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Aswath Damodaran ·Oct 8, 2026 ·1h 25m

Session 19: First Steps on Pricing

Evaluation and Summary

6.1/10

This is Session 19 from Aswath Damodaran's valuation course at NYU Stern, focusing on the foundational concepts of pricing companies. The episode distinguishes between the pricing process and the intrinsic value process, establishing why pricing (using multiples) is far more prevalent in practice than fundamental valuation. Damodaran frames multiples as standardized prices rather than mysterious metrics, demystifying a common source of confusion for investors. The core teaching content covers the first steps in deconstructing pricing methodology, specifically introducing the definitional and descriptional tests—frameworks for evaluating whether a pricing multiple is being applied correctly and whether it's appropriate for a given company. The episode is structured as a university lecture with supporting materials: pre-class and post-class tests are provided to help students assess their understanding, along with detailed slides. The post-class test includes solutions, enabling self-directed learning. The content is dense with conceptual frameworks rather than case studies or numerical examples, making it theoretical but foundational. There are no guest interviews; this is a solo lecture from an established expert in valuation. The episode appears designed for students or serious investors wanting to understand the mechanics of relative valuation before diving into more complex applications. The materials suggest this is part of a larger course sequence, so context from earlier sessions may enhance comprehension.

Verdict: A credible, on-topic introduction to pricing fundamentals from a top expert, but the show notes lack concrete examples or evidence of how tightly the content is delivered, making it hard to assess whether 85 minutes is well-spent.

Business rubric

  • Actionable takeaways 3/5 20%

    Introduces definitional and descriptional tests as frameworks, but show notes don't detail specific steps or examples; likely covered in slides and lecture but not summarized here.

  • Evidence over hype 3/5 20%

    Damodaran is known for data-driven teaching, but show notes provide only conceptual framing; concrete examples and data would be in the full lecture and slides, not evident from description alone.

  • Guest and host credibility 5/5 15%

    Aswath Damodaran is a world-renowned valuation expert with decades of teaching and practitioner experience; one of the most credible voices in corporate finance.

  • Substance 3/5 15%

    Show notes indicate solid conceptual content (pricing vs. value, multiples as standardized prices, testing frameworks), but without access to full lecture, depth and density are unclear; appears substantive but potentially padded with lectu

  • Delivers on its title 4/5 15%

    Title promises 'First Steps on Pricing' and episode delivers foundational concepts and initial frameworks; fully on-topic, though 'first steps' suggests introductory rather than comprehensive coverage.

  • Value for time 3/5 15%

    85-minute university lecture with supporting materials; pacing typical for academic content, but efficiency depends on lecture delivery style and student engagement level not evident from notes.

How we score Business

Worth it if you're a serious investor or student building foundational knowledge in relative valuation and want to learn from one of the field's leading educators.

Based on the episode description. AI-generated; it can be wrong.

Show notes

We started the class by setting the stage of pricing companies, contrasting the pricing process with the value process. The rest of the class was our first foray into pricing, with why pricing is so much more common than intrinsic value and how multiples are just standardized prices. We also started on the first steps in deconstructing pricing, with the definitional and descriptional tests. Start of the class test: https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/eqnotes/relval1test.pdf Slides: https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/podcasts/valUGspr23/session19slides.pdf Post class test: https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/eqnotes/postclass/session19Dtest.pdf Post class test: https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/eqnotes/postclass/session19Dsoln.pdf Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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