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Short Wave ·Sep 15, 2026 ·13 min

Why you'll probably be misdiagnosed in your lifetime

Evaluation and Summary

5.5/10

Short Wave explores diagnostic error—a widespread but often overlooked medical problem—through the lens of a 2015 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine report finding that nearly every person will experience at least one diagnostic mistake in their lifetime. This can take the form of delayed diagnosis, misdiagnosis, or failure to diagnose entirely. The episode features two guests: a physician who has personally experienced diagnostic error and a New York Times editor and author of 'The Elusive Body: Patients, Doctors and the Diagnosis Crisis,' who brings both journalistic and expert perspective to the crisis. The episode appears to explore why these errors happen, their prevalence, and their impact on patients. The 13-minute format suggests a focused, accessible treatment of the topic rather than an exhaustive deep dive. The show notes indicate this fits within Short Wave's broader medical science coverage, with related episodes on psychedelics and OCD suggesting the program tackles complex health topics for a general audience.

Verdict: A timely, well-sourced episode on an important health topic with credible guests, but the brief format and limited show notes prevent assessment of depth, clarity, and whether it truly illuminates the problem or merely confirms its existence.

Science rubric

  • Scientific accuracy 3/5 25%

    Grounded in a credible 2015 National Academies report; guest credentials (physician, NYT editor/author) suggest reliable sourcing, though episode content itself cannot be fully verified from show notes alone.

  • Clarity for non-experts n/a

    Cannot assess from show notes; no information about how technical concepts are explained or whether jargon is defined.

  • Sense of discovery 3/5 19%

    The topic itself—diagnostic error as a widespread phenomenon—is substantive and likely eye-opening for general audiences unfamiliar with the 2015 report, though the show notes don't indicate novel findings beyond that report.

  • Substance 3/5 19%

    Two credible guests and a specific research foundation (National Academies report) suggest solid content; 13 minutes limits depth but show notes indicate real material rather than filler.

  • Delivers on its title 4/5 19%

    Title promises explanation of why misdiagnosis is likely; show notes confirm the episode addresses prevalence, types of error, and features affected parties, directly matching the promise.

  • Value for time 3/5 19%

    13 minutes is brief for a complex topic; likely efficient pacing but insufficient to explore root causes deeply, though appropriate for NPR's Short Wave format.

How we score Science

Worth it if you're interested in healthcare systems, patient safety, or want a quick, accessible introduction to diagnostic error as a widespread medical issue.

Based on the episode description. AI-generated; it can be wrong.

Show notes

Nearly every person will experience at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime. That means either a delayed diagnosis, a wrong diagnosis – or no diagnosis at all. That’s according to a report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine from 2015 on diagnostic error. Today on the show we talk to a physician who was personally affected by the crisis, and New York Times editor and author of the book The Elusive Body: Patients, Doctors and the Diagnosis Crisis . If you liked this episode, check out these other episodes: -  How science is taking tripping mainstream -  What If You Took The "Trip" Out Of Ketamine? -  Could Psychedelics Become Tripless? -  The Reality Of OCD Interested in more medical science? Email us your question at shortwave@npr.org . Support public media with NPR+ and enjoy perks for over 25 podcasts like this one. This show’s perks include sponsor-free listening. Learn more at plus.npr.org . See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for sponsorship and to manage your podcast sponsorship preferences. NPR Privacy Policy

Episode page

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