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Morbid ·Sep 17, 2026 ·1h 16m

The Murders of Mary Phagan and Leo Frank

Evaluation and Summary

6.6/10

Morbid covers the 1913 murder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan at the National Pencil Company in Atlanta, Georgia, and the subsequent conviction and lynching of Leo Frank, the factory superintendent. The episode details the discovery of Phagan's body in the factory basement—sexually assaulted and strangled with fabric from her coat—and the cryptic notes found nearby. It traces how suspicion initially fell on two factory employees: night watchman Newt Lee and superintendent Leo Frank. After Lee was ruled out, Frank became the sole suspect. The hosts examine the arrest, prosecution, and failed appeals, highlighting how antisemitism likely influenced the case against Frank despite questionable evidence. The episode culminates in the central tragedy: two years after Phagan's death, a mob extracted Frank from prison and lynched him in an act of extrajudicial violence that shocked the nation. The show notes reference extensive primary sources including contemporary newspaper accounts from the Atlanta Constitution, Atlanta Journal, New York Times, and Jewish Advocate, as well as the comprehensive book 'And the Dead Shall Rise' by Steve Oney. The episode appears to explore themes of injustice, prejudice, and how public hysteria can override due process. The research credits indicate collaboration among the Morbid team (Alaina Urquhart, Ash Kelley, Dave White) with production by Mikie Sirois. At 1 hour 16 minutes, the episode has substantial time to develop the narrative. However, the show notes provide only a description of the case itself without revealing the hosts' specific analysis, conclusions, or how they frame the story's moral dimensions. The episode promises to address both the murder investigation and the lynching, positioning this as a case study in how systemic prejudice corrupts justice.

Verdict: A well-researched historical true crime episode that tackles an important case of injustice and antisemitism with apparent respect and primary-source depth, though the actual narrative execution remains unverified.

True Crime rubric

  • Research depth 4/5 25%

    Extensive primary source citations (newspapers, court records, contemporary accounts) plus reliance on Steve Oney's definitive book 'And the Dead Shall Rise' indicate solid archival work beyond surface-level coverage.

  • Storytelling n/a

    Show notes describe the case facts but reveal nothing about narrative structure, pacing, or how hosts craft the story; cannot assess storytelling quality from description alone.

  • Respect for victims 3/5 19%

    The framing acknowledges both Mary Phagan's victimization and Leo Frank's injustice, treating the case as a tragedy of prejudice rather than sensational entertainment, though actual episode tone cannot be fully verified from notes.

  • Substance 3/5 19%

    The case itself is substantive with multiple layers (murder investigation, trial, appeals, lynching), but show notes don't confirm whether hosts avoid padding or tangents during the 76-minute runtime.

  • Delivers on its title 5/5 19%

    Title promises coverage of both Mary Phagan's murder and Leo Frank's fate; show notes confirm the episode addresses both the crime, conviction, and the lynching that followed.

  • Value for time 3/5 19%

    76 minutes is reasonable for a complex historical case with multiple phases (investigation, trial, appeals, lynching), but pacing efficiency cannot be assessed from notes alone.

How we score True Crime

Worth it if you're interested in historical true crime cases that expose systemic prejudice, miscarriages of justice, and the dangers of mob mentality in early 20th-century America.

Based on the episode description. AI-generated; it can be wrong.

Show notes

In the early morning hours of April 27, 1913, a night watchman at the National Pencil Company in Atlanta, GA, found the body of thirteen-year-old former factory worker Mary Phagan in a basement room of the factory. Mary had been sexually assaulted and strangled, a strip of fabric from her coat still around her neck when she was discovered, and there were two cryptic notes found near the body. Given where Mary was discovered, it was assumed the killer was familiar with the layout of the factory and was either a current or former employee. Just one day later, suspicion fell on two factory employees, a night watchman, Newt Lee, and the factory’s superintendent, twenty-nine-year-old Leo Frank. In time, investigators ruled Lee out, leaving Leo frank as the sole suspect in the girl’s murder. To many, the arrest, prosecution, and failed appeals of Leo Frank had more to do with him being Jewish than they did his being the most likely suspect, but the real outrage was yet to come. Indeed, two years after Phagan’s death and Leo Frank’s conviction, the people of Atlanta would commit an act of extrajudicial violence that would forever stain the conscience of Georgia. RESOURCES Atlanta Constituion . 1913. "Frank and Lee ordered held by coroner's jury for Mary Phagan murder." Atlanta Constitution , May 9: 1. Atlanta Constitution. 1915. "Mob's own story in detail." Atlanta Constitution , August 18: 1. Atlanta Journal. 1915. "Leo Frank forcibly taken from prison." Atlanta Journal , August 17: 1. —. 1913. "Arnold's motion for a mistrial is denied by Judge Roan." Atlanta Journal , August 25: 5. —. 1913. "Detectives building case on theory that Frank and negro can clear mystery." Atlanta Journal , April 29: 1. —. 1913. "Dorsey will finish his speech in few hours." Atlanta Journal , August 24: 1. —. 1913. "Factory girls eager to testify for Frank." Atlanta Journal , July 29: 1. —. 1913. "Frank Receives sentence like stoic, asserting his innocence of the crime." Atlanta Journal , August 26: 1. —. 1913. "Negro sweeper tells officer Frank asked him to write some notes day before tragedy." Atlanta Journal , May 24: 1. —. 1913. "Phagan case will go to grand jury in present form." Atlanta Journal , May 17: 1. —. 1913. "Phagan inquest in session." Atlanta Journal , May 8: 1. Berman, Sandra, and Jane Leavey. n.d. Seeking Justice: The Leo Frank Case Revisited. Atlanta, GA: The Breman Jewish Heritage and Holocaust Museum. Jewish Advocate. 1913. "Is Leo M. Frank of Atlanta GA., guilty of murder." Jewish Advocate , December 12: 1. New York Times. 1914. "Appeal for Frank in murder case." New York Times , February 25: 6. —. 1914. "Frank convicted by public clamor." New York Times , March 2: 1. —. 1914. "Split court denies new trial to Frank." New York Times , February 18: 3. —. 1915. "Took Frank's life in resentment." New York Times , August 18: 3. Oney, Steve. 2003. And the Dead Shall Rise: The Murder of Mary Phagan and the Lynching of Leo Frank. New York, NY: Pantheon Books. Slaton, John. 1915. "Gov. Slaton's statement." New York Times , June 22: 6. United Press International. 1982. "Alonzo mann, 83, Sunday made public a secret." United Press International , March 7. Cowritten by Alaina Urquhart, Ash Kelley & Dave White (Since 10/2022) Produced & Edited by Mikie Sirois (Since 2023) Research by Dave White (Since 10/2022), Alaina Urquhart & Ash Kelley Listener Correspondence & Collaboration by Debra Lally Listener Tale Video Edited by Aidan McElman (Since 6/2025) Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

Episode page

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